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Engineering
CHARACTERIZATION OF BIO-RESOURCE RICE HUSK ASH AND CEMENT MIXTURES FOR LOW-COST CONSTRUCTION PURPOSES
Obot E. Essien
Obot E. Essien
Pozzolanic properties of rice hush ash (RHA). From Enyong creek catchment had Amorphous silica content of 94% comparable to 93% in Portland cement. Deferent mix ratios of cement-RHA (CEM-RHA) mixtures show toss of compressive strength with increasing percentage of RHA, but the mix ratio of 83.4:16.6 at 28-day curing gave the highest strength of 16.4 Nmm–2. While addition of aggregates improved CEM-RHA compressive strength, it did not necessarily reduce the seepage rate for a mixture having 50% RHA or lower composition. The 50%’RHA or thinner mix ratio in CEM-RHA mixture had water absorption rate of 5.0 cm/day comparable to the value for cement paste and was within the 8 cm/day recommended by ASTM. 33% RHA or thinner RHA in CEM-RHA mixture produced strength and seepage rate comparable to cast cement paste, and is recommended as substitute material for cheaper construction purposes; also its utilization holds good prospects for eco-friendly wetland environment. Further improvement on fineness better than 45um grade and an optimum mix raios with sand to improve strength development for the cheap substitute building material is recommended.
18 Pages
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